Reaction to the Feltron Reports

The Feltron Reports are a very interesting way of attempting to encapsule an entire year’s worth of information into charts and graphs.

2007 Report: The presentation is definitely visually appealing, but not always easily read or interpreted.  I felt some information was easier to comprehend than others, and often desired additional metadata to understand the material but none such was available.  For example, the shopping section lists “Meteorites purchased.”  Are these actual meteorites? I knew you could pay to name a star, but meteorites?  I’m a little confused.  I also didn’t see the purpose in switching from alternating between using numerical digits or writing out the word.  Is it just to create interesting visual diversity?  Lastly, maybe I just have bad eyes, but I really had to concentrate or zoom to read subheadings.

2010-2011 Biennial report:  I thought showed some improvements from 2009.  There was more metadata, and the tables and graphs were easier to read.  They seemed to better convey information rather than primarily for visual stimulation.  It makes it easier for the viewer to understand the information given.  I liked that it also seemed to have a sort of “table of content” in the beginning providing some information on the report as well as organized charts/graphs.  The information in my opinion flowed much more logically than the 2007 report.

I commend Mr. Felton’s dedication and attention to detail.  Personally, I think it would drive me crazy to have to record and monitor every aspect of my life.  If he didn’t have OCD before, I wouldn’t be surprised if he did now!  What I think we should take from the Feltron Report is that there are endless ways to present information, and through practice, trial, and error, these methods are improved.   In addition, the reports show the benefit of being able to compare data from different periods.

Google Earth Image Overlay Exercise

For this exercise I chose to do an image overlay for the Thousand Islands, NY.  This region contains significant family history for me.  It is the area where my grandfather and his family grew up during the Great Depression.  My great aunt, my grandfather’s sister, had her eye on one of the islands for years and eventually purchased it.  When she passed away about 10 years ago, she left it to my father and our family.  Our little paradise “Shady Nook,” is still listed on Google Maps under it’s prior name “Holiday Island.”  The map overlay is a map of Alexandria Bay from 1903, reprinted in 1908.  Overall, the map matched up rather well.  Doing this exercise reinforced the idea that maps and charts vary greatly, and when utilizing these resources for purposes such as our digital history project, and that the resources we chose must best suit the purpose.

Thoughts on Thomas & Ayers

I highly enjoyed reading Thomas and Ayer’s “The Difference Slavery Made: A Close Analysis of Two American Communities.”  This article is an exemplary example of the benefits/limitations of digital history as well as how various techniques and methods are utilized to enhance the overall display and content.  In other words, they have put theory into practice. Thomas and Ayers used digitization to examine the role of slavery in the Civil War.  By digitizing they were able to evaluate various historical sources and combine them to evaluate the accuracy of historical accounts and draw new conclusions.

In the Presentation section of the website the authors discuss the background of digital history, noting key persons who impacted the movement in order to support why and how they approach digital history, and also the continuing challenges.  They provide useful information both those who create and those who utilize such pages, viewing digitization as a prism:

“We expect readers to turn its refracting light into new arrays of knowledge and material.”

Digitization as opposed to the old methods increases the ability of readers and scholars to get involved in the academic process.  Before digitization historical documents and textbooks were often filled with bias or inaccurate interpretations.  The ability to access and assess historical information digitally creates the possibility of easily comparing multiple sources and composing the information in a new way to draw new conclusions.  The author’s intellectual and methodical process is available to others to not only view, but involve themselves in the process.

Strengths of the website:

  • establish intention, purpose, and credibility
  • describes scientific method
  • easy to use
  • well organized
  • working links
  • charts, maps, and tables
  • extensive metadata
  • well cited

 

 

Evaluation of Wikipedia Article “Sputnik 1”

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For this assignment I chose to analyze Wikipedia’s article on the historical topic Sputnik 1.  I chose Sputnik because I have some prior knowledge on the subject as well as issues in media representation from a Soviet History course I took last year.  The method I used to evaluate this article is largely based on the University of Maryland’s Library web page Evaluating Web Sites.

The website does a good job terms of design, organization, and ease.  Headings and subheadings are clearly displayed.  The information flows in a logical order, with a content index that has associated links to each heading and subheading for easy navigation.  Extensive use of links helps navigate within the site as well as the ability to easily turn to references/citations as they appear.

There is no specific author(s) mentioned on the main page.  The site was last modified on October 8 2012 (today).  I did found out one nice thing about Wikipedia- the ability of the user to “View History.”  As many times as I have use Wikipedia in the past, I never paid much attention to the “View History” link located in the top right of the page. 

This allows users to see what has been added or modified, by who, and for what reason (changing terminology, removing inactive links, etc.).   This leads the audience to believe the website is well maintained.  Overall, it is.  However, some of the links such as number 2. Walter A. McDougall, in the “Notes” section leads to a dead end.

The bibliography does not list specific credentials of the authors, but provides a means to research them.  Some of the references appear to be credible based on the look of the citation.  For example:

Bilstein, Roger E., “Stages to Saturn a Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn launch Vehicles,” Washington D.C., National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA SP 4206

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is obviously a well established and credible source of information.  For kicks, I googled the author to follow up with whether or not this citation was legitimate.  The evidence was established by the first search result, Roger Bilstein PHD.  The About section of verified his involvement with NASA and his position as an expert on aerospace.

I believe Wikipedia acts with several intentions.  It can be used to educate, advocate ideas, or persuade.  At first glance this article seemed educational, but certain content made me question this.  For example, the Propaganda section reads

Sputnik 1 was not immediately used by Soviet propaganda. The Soviets were focused on their own scientific goals and determination to win the Space Race[64] and kept quiet about their earlier accomplishments, fearing that it would lead to secrets being revealed and possible failures being exploited by the enemy.[65]

The citation shows that this information came from an article in the Moscow News.  This seems contradicts what I learned in my Soviet History course led GMU professor by Steven Barnes, an expert in the former Soviet Union.  In the course I learned that media of the Soviet Union often overemphasized their accomplishments in order to make it’s members as well as outsiders believe in the superiority of the Soviet Union.  Although they kept a lot of secrets, advancement was not one of them. However, there is no easy way for me to be sure I am understanding this statement correctly since [65] can no longer be found of the web.

Wikipedia has it’s advantages and disadvantages.  Not all of the information is reliable, but most people know that.  It is a good tool for getting a basic idea of a topic before diving into research.  It is also a valuable tool for finding sources on the topic, as long as you are willing to do additional investigation. You just cannot take the information at face value.